Tones of Estrangement in the works of Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu

Introduction

Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu (1814-1873) was among the stars of Victorian gothic writers. His writings include gothic novels, ghost and mystery stories, fantastic tales and historical romances. Today, sadly, his popularity has faded. Sad, indeed, as he was a great innovator within his preferred genres and a source of inspiration for other writers, such as Bram Stoker or Emily Brontë, who have retained appeal to a modern readership. Le Fanu's achievements are not forgotten, however, and he continues to draw modern readers. The novels "The House by the Churchyard" (1861) and "Uncle Silas" (1864), the vampire tale "Carmilla" (1872) and the short story "Green Tea" (1869) are among those of his works which are considered his finest and which have endured in their popularity and acclaim. We have in part M. R. James (1862-1936), the renowned ghost story writer, to thank for the re-discovery of Le Fanu, who had by the beginning of the twentieth century been all but forgotten, until James in 1923 arranged to re-publish a number of Le Fanu's tales and ghost stories and restored Le Fanu to a popular reading audience. In his appreciation of Le Fanu, James stressed in particular Le Fanu's ability at engaging the imagination of the reader and invoking the sensation of terror. To James, Le Fanu surpassed all other writers in this respect.

It is not, however, Le Fanu's proficiencies in genre and his aptitude for generating terror with which this website will primarily concern itself. Within Le Fanu's tales lies an underlying tone of estrangement which reflects the estrangement of an Irish writer who is not Irish. Le Fanu revisits the same themes time and time again; isolation, estrangement, banishment, hauntings, and the return of the dead. Classic gothic conventions which serve both the writer in his expression and the reader in his or her understanding of the writer and his works.

The intention behind this website is that it should serve as a study guide and reference source on Le Fanu. It is intended for senior high school and college entry level students, but both persons new to Le Fanu and those familiar may find this website helpful. I have included a biography and list of resources, and an analysis of one of Le Fanu's tales, "The Child that went with Faeries". A glossary of relevant terms is also included on this website. Finally, I have compiled a list of questions which can be considered in a study of Le Fanu's works.

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News

June 2006 : Site launched.

June 2010 : The site has recieved some alterations. Conversion into php. A guestbook has been added. Slight extension of the glossary content. Analysis of "The Child that went with Faeries" has been extended. Resource list reviewed. New header.
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